Implementing The Economic Development Of A Nation State

Introduction Business sector is one of the main aspects in determining the economic development of a nation state. Many nations concern on the development of the business sector within their countries. In Indonesia, the government is trying to arrange the best laws and regulations to boost the development of the business sector. By the full support from the government, now there are several local brands of Indonesia that able to gain success both in the domestic and international market. The internationalization of market is becoming the dream of every domestic company in Indonesia, (X) S.M.L is one of the local brands which has the dream to expand its market internationally, even though it still focuses on the development of their existing shops both in Singapore and Indonesia (Chaerunnisa, 2011). Internationalization itself covers the whole activities performed by the company which related to the foreign market activities (Strategy Train, 2009). To be able to expand its market inte rnationally, (X) S.M.L needs to improve at all operational levels within the company. In this paper, we would like to elaborate the potential advantages of (X) S.M.L within its products. We are trying to analyze the challenges and opportunities faced by (X) S.M.L. and also the current position of (X) S.M.L in order to enter the international market. We also would like to provide the explanation of the current strategies being used by the company, and the improvement that should be made, asShow MoreRelatedNatural Resources And Environmental Management1273 Words   |  6 Pagesthe knowledge and understanding of how to use economic and econometric methods to determine trends, patterns and relationships and to examine the effects of alternative policies and assumptions. †¢ Complementing my academic qualification, I have more than 10 years of collective involvement in conducting country-level qualitative and quantitative research analyses on a wide array of crosscutting issues related but not limited to sustainable development, biodiversity, the water-food-energy nexus, andRead MoreCentral Bank1254 Words   |  6 Pagesof Central Bank, it’s monetary policy and issues facing Central Banks. The evolution of central banks as key players in economic affairs has a colorful history embodying over two centuries of economic and political thought. 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While suburbanization occurred in the 1950s in the United States and certain other nations, with people moving out of cities themselves and into residential areas near these major cities, cities have generallyRead MoreWhy Foreign Aid Is Hurting Africa Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesPaper 1 Why Foreign Aid is Hurting Africa In this article Dambisa Moyo, is arguing that money, in the form of aid given to African nations has not only trapped many of these nations in debt, but has started a cycle of corruption as well as slowed down economic growth and poverty. To solve this isuue Moyo suggests cutting off the flow of aid to these African nations. Many developed countries will gladly give aid to Africa, these countries do not give small donations they donate by the millions. ThisRead MoreHow Low Education Affects Development of Emerging Countries1055 Words   |  4 Pagesmade mistake and low Human Development Index pointing out the limited possibilities of human resources has its negative impact on economic as well as on social processes in particular country. How educated residents are, determine the speed of economic growth, while shortage of accumulated human capital makes difficult to implement innovations and lack of adaptation of proven technologies, methods, and practices. The importance of human capital for economic development in general is widely accepted

My Career Objective Free Essays

In my first employment, I want to be employed as marketing assistant for a drug Maker Company. Being a fresh graduate with a pharmaceutical degree from the university, I am quite excited to be in the marketing department because the job seemed to fit to my course (a Bachelor’s Degree in Pharmaceutical). The job that I want to have includes the sale of pharmaceutical products, taking orders from the customers, and developing business relations with both new and old customers. We will write a custom essay sample on My Career Objective or any similar topic only for you Order Now Target Market My main target market is the Pharmaceutical Companies in India, which manufacture pharmaceutical products and drugs for export to South East Asia. Most of the drugs are sold over the counter, as these drugs are common medicines for fever, cough, and flu. There are also generic antibiotic medicines such as cefalexin and amoxicillin that are sold cheap. At present, China, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, and Malaysia are the emerging pharmaceutical manufacturer and exporter in the region. In order to demonstrate my desire to work in pharmaceutical company in India, I checked for job opportunities in some pharmaceutical companies in India. See appendix A or Job announcements samples from India. This job opportunity requires a minimum of one-year experience but I believe that if the credential is impressive, it may not pose problem. Personal Features To prove my worth to the position, I would like to emphasize five features that describe me as a person, and as a professional. First, I posses a solid communication skills both in person and by phone which I developed during my student days as public information officer in our school organ which   I believe will benefit the marketing department. Second, I am proficient with Macintosh, PC, and spreadsheet applications; I am particularly gifted with technical skills that give me an advantage over other applicants. Third, I can effectively manage important aspect of business operations, including inventory management and account maintenance. I acquired knowledge in this area through my on-the job training at my grand father’s business firm. Fourth, I have a flexible character and I cab easily get along with others. This enables me to have the ability to organize and motivate others. I believe this is important in the work place because working in harmony with others builds teamwork, which is important in creating a productive work environment. Above all these, is that I posses a strong work ethic and enthusiasm to learn. I believe that with all this features I can help the company to boost its sales performance as well as in advancing the company’s competitive advantage. What makes me different from others? I understand that there are many applicants to the position I desired, but I would like to point out my advantage with others, which make the difference. Aside from the five features that I have which I mentioned above, I am a jolly person. I have strong sense of humor and I could easily crack jokes that can uplift the guts of my peers. I am willing to do some technical trouble shooting if necessary, even to the extent of working on twenty-four hours to ensure effective communication facility or to meet the necessary requirements. I am aware that this is not the kind of job I am applying but if I need to do so, I will be willing. My communication skills would be an advantage too. I have communications with a lot of important personality that could provide an important business link. If I will be given the chance to be part of the marketing team, I could work with these important people to advance the companies’ interest and goals. Salary Expectation With regard to the salary, I will not be so particular about how much as long as it is respectable. I mean not really high but not very low also. But this depends on the company situation. If the company is multi-national I would expect salary that will commensurate to my worth in the company. I believe this is justifiable because multi-national company earns enormous profits and it is not a sin to demand a fair share.   I will not demand higher salary, but just the appropriate compensation based on the prevailing salary standard. However if necessary, I am willing to accept lower salary if that meant developing good experience for a better job two to three years from now. I do not think demanding a higher salary at this point is unjustifiable in the sense that I have not proven yet my worth. I need to prove all that I have stated in my resume. The salary that I expect is the current minimum wage for professional. Promotional strategy (why I want This Job) I have learned about the job opportunity in India from the internet at Yahoo job search India. The specific location of the company is in Mumbai. I want this job because I have particular interest in pharmaceutical related work. Besides this is my field of expertise and it would be more comfortable for me if will be in this fieldwork. Perhaps what attracts me to this kind of work is that since childhood, I was fascinated by the pharmacist in their beautiful uniform that I used to see at a nearby drugstore in our neighborhood. I choose to work in India because I want to experience a new culture. India is one of the fastest growing economies in Asia and considered to one of the emerging hegemonic economy after the United States. What do I see my self doing in five years I would say that I will still be in this company five years from now but perhaps as the marketing head of the company’s marketing department. I am quite sure that both my technical and communication skills will be even more developed during the course of my employment and I expect that I can acquire new skills, particularly in management, that could provide me the opportunity for career improvement. I am confident that so long as the top management recognized my worth and justly compensate my effort, I can perform my best and remain loyal to the company’s goals and mission. What do I see my self in ten years? As I mentioned earlier, so long as the company recognized my worth and justly compensate my effort, I will remain loyal to the company and perform my best. In this case I see my self-being in the top management team or perhaps a branch manager in either India or in particular Asian country. My loyalty to the company will remain until the time of my retirement. The company’s trust and confidence in me as well as the fare recognition of my initiative, my effort, and my skills and experience with the company will be the motivating factor behind my commitment. Distributional Strategy I will make the employer aware of the benefit that I can provide through my resume with attached application letter. I must prepare an impressive resume that presents my outstanding qualification specified in terms of acquired skills, personal attributes, co—curricular and community involvement, awards, and most importantly my work experience.   By means of these points of competencies, I can generally pinpoint my advantages over other applicants; and in the same way, the employer can easily determine why he has to select me from the many choices he has. Basically, resume and application letter is the best option for all application in making that first point of contact with the employer.   This is the best way to make personal impression because this reflects your sincerity and personality. Appendix A JOB ANNOUNCEMENT FROM THE INTERNET Marketing Executive Company Profile: The company is into manufacturing of High Quality Pharmaceutical, Chemicals, Cosmetics, Beverages Food Industries Machineries Equipments. Job involves : The job will include sale of pharmaceutical Machinery, follow up with client, Taking orders from clients, overall business development of the old and New clients as well. Experience : 1 – 3 yrs Job Category : Marketing / Sales Medical Marketing Associates Company Profile : A Pharmaceutical Group of Company Job involves : Post Graduates/ Graduates in Medicine/ Pharmacy/ science. Experience : 1 – 2 yrs Job Category : Pharmaceutical/ Biotech Keywords – Medical Marketing Associates More Information Salary : Upto Rs 1.75 lacs p.a Location : Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Jaipur Date Posted : Source: http://in.jobs.yahoo.com/jobs.php?jc=Pharmaceutical Work Cited Henry, Merrit. Constructing an Impressive Resume.   The Jamaica Observers.   April 22, 2007. http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/html/20070421T210000-0500_122057_OBS_CONSTRUCTING_AN_IMPRESSIVE_R_SUM__.asp. Yahoo Job Search in India. http://in.jobs.yahoo.com/jobs.php?jc=Pharmaceutical          How to cite My Career Objective, Essay examples

The Best Of Earth Wind And Fire by Earth Wind And Fire free essay sample

Earth Wind and Fire (also known as EWF) does not have a particular style of music. That is why this album, released on November 23, 1978, contains songs from many genres such as pop, RB, soul, and more. The album consists of songs that were released between the years 1975 and 1978, some of the tracks were never on an Earth Wind and Fire album before. One of these songs was â€Å"Got To Get You Into My Life†, this song was first released by the Beatles in 1966. This song became a charting single as well as â€Å"September† which was a brand new song at the time. Those were not the only famous songs from EWF. In 1975, the song â€Å"Shining Star† was rated fourth in Billboard top 100 Songs. Then in 1976, â€Å"Getaway† received seventy-ninth. Both of these songs are included in this album. Personally, I like all the songs on the album. However, the songs I listen to the most on this album are â€Å"Got To Get You Into My Life†, â€Å"September† , Shining Star†, â€Å"Reasons†, and â€Å"Sing A Song†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Best Of Earth Wind And Fire by Earth Wind And Fire or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I like these songs more than the others because I feel like the group displayed more of a rock and funk style in the songs (except for â€Å"Reasons†, that song is very slow and I’ve just grown to love it). Shining Star portrays funk and rock fusion the best. The song immediately starts with a guitar solo and then the bass is added along with the drums. The beginning continues to crescendo (get louder) until the brass section comes in with an extremely loud and powerful note and slowly decrescendo so the main melody of the song can begin. Other tracks on this album are â€Å"Fantasy†, â€Å"Can’t Hide Love†, â€Å"Love Music†, â€Å"Getaway†, and â€Å"That’s The Way Of The World†. Earth Wind and Fire is a big band. They have multiple brass, saxophone, percussion, rhythm section players, and a flute player. Of course they have many vocalists which typically have voices that would fit into the alto and tenor section of a choir. However, the founder and lead singer, Maurice White, has a very unique voice that reach a variety of octaves (mostly the higher ones). EFW’s band size grew bigger by the year. The variety of instruments and performers allowed EFW to have multiple styles of music. Many of these styles are portrayed in this album, which shows that they are a well rounded group and this is a well rounded album.

Current situation about the issues of animal experimentation from different views Essays

Current situation about the issues of animal experimentation from different views Essays Current situation about the issues of animal experimentation from different views Paper Current situation about the issues of animal experimentation from different views Paper Abstraction This aim of this research paper is chiefly to better understand the current state of affairs about the issues of carnal experimentation from different positions. Online articles, diaries, encyclopaedia and books were used for mention in this research paper. In kernel, this research paper by and large touches on the pros and cons of carnal experimentation. Supporters of carnal proving claim that this helps the development of of import drugs and interventions which in bend saves 1000000s of valuable human lives. Additionally, carnal testing is employed to salvage human lives because human lives are more valuable than carnal lives. Valuable cognition can be obtained through carnal experimentation to analyze the effects of a substance. This work will lend to people who are interested to cognize more about animate being testing and future research of similar subject. Animal Testing 1.0 Introduction The Greeks believed that animate beings were a lesser signifier of life because animate beings could non believe like worlds did. Furthermore, this idea was continued by Christians who claimed that animate beings were less important because they had no psyche ( Vivisection, 2002 ) . Animal testing is the usage of unrecorded animate beings for research in order to better understand the consequence of certain substances towards human wellness. This application has been widely carried out in many industries. Numerous animate beings have been used for carnal testing, such as guinea hogs, coneies, Canis familiariss and mice. The issue of carnal testing has become a world-wide focal point these yearss due to statements brought up by those who are against carnal experimentation. Unquestionably, the pattern of carnal experimentation has increased enormously compared to the yesteryear. Harmonizing to Shandilya ( 2008 ) , it is estimated that 20 million animate beings are used for carnal experimentation annually for the intent of medical specialty and for proving other merchandises. Findingss from surveies indicate that less than 10 per centum of pure psychological researches use animate beings as trial topics, which do non include carnal topics used for cross-over medical experimentation ( American Psychological Association, n.d. , cited in Harding, L. , 2001 ) . However, there are some who province that animate being experiments are barbarous and immoral, besides go againsting an animate being s rights. This has caused many persons to hold with the motions of anti-vivisection administrations due to barbarous intervention towards animate beings. Although there are Torahs sing carnal proving implementing the decrease in the usage of animate beings for vivisection, oppositions of animate being experimenting are still debating about the topic of legalising it. If we view this topic from a broader position, it can be seen that carnal testing should be legalized as it aids scientist in the finds of new drugs and interventions to do wellness and medical specialty better, human life is more cherished than that of an animate being, and it is the most precise manner to happen out the effects of substances on a life being. This research paper will explicate why carnal testing should be legalized. Research findings are confined to the United States of America, since the topic of animate being testing is extremely debated there and the advancement of this issue in the US is comparative to other states. 2.0 Body of Report 2.1 Animal proving helps in the development of drugs and interventions. Presently, worlds are frequently exposed to assorted diseases which are life threatening, which includes bing diseases or new signifiers of diseases due to mutants and alterations in the environment. Hence, research workers are working hard in happening remedies for all these unwellnesss. From here, it can be seen that carnal testing is indispensable in the nutriment of human wellness. Animals will be used to analyze the consequence of freshly invented drugs, whether it will assist in bring arounding the disease. Speaking of the positive results of carnal testing, this includes the development of new medical specialty and interventions. Derbyshire ( 2004 ) mentioned that many medical progresss utilized carnal testing ; including production of insulin which was developed utilizing Canis familiariss, and cyclosporine, a powerful anti-rejection drug developed utilizing Primatess. Besides this, finds of assorted vaccinums have evolved through carnal experimentation. From here, it can be seen that carnal proving can steer us to finds of new cognition about life beings. Many drugs have been invented to carry through the purpose of rectifying diseases. However, the side effects of freshly invented drugs remain unknown. Therefore, carnal testing allows the rating of the danger of drugs before being used upon worlds which will greatly cut down the hazard before any human based tests are carried out ( About Animal Testing, n.d. ) . Drugs that are tested safe can so be used to salvage 1000000s of valuable human lives. The hereafter of medical scientific discipline still relies on animate being testing, and this clearly shows a demand in legalising carnal testing. There are some people who claim that the effects of drugs tested on animate beings may non be the same to worlds. Arthritis drug Vioxx, which caused 140 000 bosom onslaughts and shots in United States of America, was withdrawn from the planetary market even though it appeared to be safe when tested in animate beings ( Archibald, 2004 ) . However, scientists have proven that animate beings are highly alike to worlds and experiments done on them would bring forth similar consequences obtained through future human experiments ( About Animal Testing, n.d. ) . Hence, transporting out carnal proving on drugs would better the quality of human life indirectly. Therefore, to sum it all up, carnal testing should be legalized because it assists research workers in medical interventions besides drugs find, improves wellness and medical specialty and is able to prove the safety of drugs. Options of carnal proving are non every bit plausible as they are non every bit accurate as the consequences obtained from trials conducted upon animate beings. Hence, carnal testing should be encouraged alternatively of being suppressed. 2.2 The importance of human lives is given precedence over carnal lives. Differences bing between worlds and animate beings cause animate beings to have interventions which are different and unequal although both of them are alive. As animate beings differ from worlds as they do non hold scruples, they are considered inferior to worlds when it comes to the value of life. Sing that the lives of worlds are viewed as more valuable than carnal lives, animate beings will hold to be sacrificed in carnal experimentation. The pros and cons of carnal proving were debated with both sides being able to bring forth solid grounds for their bases. From the position of sense, it is mentioned that all living things are morally tantamount. However, the lives of worlds are superior over the lives of animate beings ( Garner, 2005 ) . Governments have to do a pick between the public assistance of worlds and the public assistance of animate beings. Which one is more of import, the life of a human or the life of an animate being? As Archibald ( 2004 ) points out, most people are willing to give the lives of animate being in carnal proving to salvage human lives. Even though human public assistance is the chief concern, the public assistance of an animate being is still taken into history by minimising the agony of animate beings when carry oning carnal experimentations. The Animal Welfare Act had been formed and reviewed invariably to protect animate beings and diminish the figure of vivisections carried out ( Monamy, 2000 ) . Every experiment affecting the use of animate beings is usually administered with anaesthesia. In concurrence with this, the experiments will non be repeated or animate beings used will be euthanized when barbarous intervention is involved. Animal testing can be accepted as it allows the betterment of human life quality without the agony of animate beings ( Garner, 2005 ) . Those who are against carnal proving argued that animate beings have the right to populate peacefully. Animal testing is regarded as unkind intervention towards animate beings as it violates carnal rights as their lives are valuable as good ( Le Fanu, 2003 ) . However, their statements are weak because animate beings lack the sense of judgement, and hence are non subjected to moral claims and carnal rights ( Cohen, 1986 ) . Hence, they can non be compared with human life. Equally long as the animate being is experimented upon without hurting, the public assistance of the animate being is non violated. Therefore, it is acceptable to legalise the activity of carnal proving as human life should be prioritized. Although there are many who are against carnal experimentation, the points asserted are non strong plenty to stop the activity of animate being proving. Supporters of carnal proving affirm that animate beings should non hold equal rights with worlds as both of these can non be compared. Animals lack the sense of judgement, therefore human lives ever come foremost before carnal lives. Animals are considered to be protected every bit long as animate beings receive minimal sum of agony. So carnal testing should be legalized in order to salvage more human lives. 2.3 Animal testing is helpful for analyzing the effects of substances. Many new chemical substances are produced every twelvemonth to run into the demand of the planetary market such as in agribusiness, medical specialty and decorative merchandises. The credits should be given to animal proving. The consequence of that peculiar substance has been studied to bring forth infinite helpful merchandises. This can increase the length of service of worlds besides bettering the human criterion of life. By carry oning experiments on animate beings, the research worker can derive priceless information from the populating specimen. Winston ( 2006 ) mentioned that 70 % of the Nobel awards for physiology or medical specialty are contributed from carnal proving. Hence, it is clearly shown that by executing researches on animate beings by analyzing the effects of a substance can convey a immense impact upon the universe. The find of cognition will be delayed or remain undiscovered if carnal testing is non carried out. As stated by Le Fanu ( 2003 ) , primates offer the best experimental theoretical accounts as they have 99 % similarity in cistrons with worlds. Animal testing can be carried out on Primatess to guarantee the safety of some drugs before being tested on worlds. The opportunity for both beings exhibiting the same consequence is high due to the similarity of their cistrons. This in bend can cut down the hazards faced by worlds when get downing the tests. Hence, animate beings are good tools for larning the effects of assorted substances. In malice of this, people who are in resistance to animal proving argue that it must non be legalized merely because carnal experimentation leads to medical discoveries and the result is more rewarding. This statement is deficient to warrant the drawbacks of carnal testing ( Derbyshire, 2004 ) . On the other manus, it is proven that the good result outweighs its drawbacks, so it is rational to legalise the activity of animate being testing. Without analyzing the effects of substances utilizing carnal testing, most of the major vaccinums against disease like infantile paralysis, German measles and hepatitis B used today would non be ( Derbyshire, 2004 ) . New drugs undergo in vitro research, computing machine mold and carnal testing before being tested on worlds. Therefore, every measure is critical in this procedure of analyzing the effects before a drug is introduced into the market. In short, the effects of a substance can be study by transporting out carnal proving which can supply priceless information besides the anatomy of some animate beings are similar to worlds. Even though carnal experimentation its disadvantages, there are still many benefits that can derive by transporting out carnal proving. Therefore, legalisation of carnal testing must be accepted. Furthermore, it can be a good tool for instruction and research intents. 3.0 Recommendation Normally, the use of animate beings for carnal proving delineated as inhuman treatment towards animate beings and should non be legalized. However, it is impossible to censor the pattern of carnal experimentation due to the benefits brought by animate being research towards world. Animal testing is a baronial action to prolong the public assistance of worlds. Since the pattern of carnal proving can non be stopped, the public assistance of animate beings can merely be protected by another attack. The rule of Three Rs , that is refinement , decrease and replacing can be practiced. The research workers are pledged to cut down the figure of animate beings used when executing a research. To utilize the least figure of resources to obtain the fastest consequences, research workers have the inclination of utilizing a smaller figure of animate beings during their research. This is an act that showed the willingness of world to cut down the inhuman treatment towards the animate beings. Besides this, scientists were asked to decrease the grade of agony of the animate being. This can be attained by exclude some gratuitous harmful actions affecting the animate beings. Last, alternate methods should be used whenever possible to replace the use of carnal testing ( Derbyshire, 2006 ) . For case, the public assistance of animate beings can be secured by making so. The pattern of carnal experimentation should compromise between the public assistance of worlds and animate beings so that harmoniousness can be achieved. Animal experimentation still can be practiced, and the Torahs should be purely enforced so that it is non violated by irresponsible people. 4.0 Decision Due to the increased use of carnal testing, the issue of carnal experimentation is acquiring extremely debated and remains relentless. After analyzing several points, it has revealed that carnal testing should be legalized as it helps in the advancement of medical specialty and wellness, human life is more valuable than carnal life, and helps to larn the result of a substance on a life being. Day by twenty-four hours, anti-vivisectionists try to govern out carnal testing by looking at this issue from the animate being s point of position. Concurrently, protagonists of carnal experimentation were able to rebut their statements, by claiming the public assistance of worlds should ever come first before animate beings. They viewed the topic of carnal proving from a broader position and the long term advantages that come from carnal experimentation. Life is neer perfect, some forfeits have to do to accomplish success for a better hereafter. However, carnal research should be carried out a s its advantages are more important than the disadvantages. Bibliography About Animal Testing, ( n.d. ) , Exploitation Animals for Testing: Pro s Versus Con s? viewed 27th March 2010, d hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aboutanimaltesting.co.uk/using-animals-testing-pros-versus-cons.html Archibald, K. ( 2004 ) , Animal Testing: Science or Fiction? viewed 5 February 2010, hypertext transfer protocol: //gan.ca/lifestyle/animal+testing/articles+on+animal+research/index.en.html Cohen, C. , ( 1986 ) †¦ Students Paper: †¦ C. , ( 1986 ) The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research , The New England Journal of Medicine 315, no. 14. 865-69 †¦ hypertext transfer protocol: //debatepedia.idebate.org/en/index.php/Debate: Animal_testing †¦ no rights. The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research The New England Journal of Medicine 315, no. 14 ( October 2 †¦ †¦ . 865-69, viewed 28th March 2010, hypertext transfer protocol: //people. †¦ †¦ . 865-69, viewed 28th March 2010, hypertext transfer protocol: //people. †¦ Students Paper: †¦ hypertext transfer protocol: //people.ucalgary.ca/~powlesla/personal/hunting/rights/cohen.txt Derbyshire, S. †¦ hypertext transfer protocol: //debatepedia.idebate.org/en/index.php/Debate: Animal_testing †¦ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ucalgary.ca/~powlesla/personal/hunting/rights/cohen.txt Carl Cohen †¦ †¦ †¦ Derbyshire, S. , ( 2004 ) Vivisection: Put human welfare first viewed 5 February 2010, †¦ Students Paper: †¦ February 2010, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.spiked-online.com/index.php/site/printable/2468 †¦ hypertext transfer protocol: //debatepedia.idebate.org/en/index.php/Debate: Animal_testing †¦ medical intents. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.spiked-online.com/index.php? /site/article/43 †¦ †¦ /printable/2468 †¦ /printable/2468 Derbyshire, S. , ( 2006 ) Tha difficult statements about vivisection viewed 5 February 2010, †¦ Students Paper: †¦ February 2010, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.spiked-online.com/index.php/site/printable/223 †¦ hypertext transfer protocol: //debatepedia.idebate.org/en/index.php/Debate: Animal_testing †¦ medical intents. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.spiked-online.com/index.php? /site/article/43 †¦ †¦ /printable/223/ †¦ /printable/223/ Garner, R. , ( 2005 ) Animal Ethical motives , pp129-130, Polity Press, UK Harding, Lauri R.. Animal Experimentation. Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 25 Feb. 2010. Le Fanu, J. , ( 2003 ) Vivisection s underdoing-Why carnal experiments can non assist worlds . Monamy, V. , ( 2000 ) Animal Experiment: A usher to the Issues , pp29-34, Cambridge University Press, UK. Shandilya, R. ( 2008 ) Animal Testing Pros viewed 9 February 2010 †¦ Students Paper: †¦ February 2010 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.buzzle.com/articles/animal-testing-pros.html Vivisection. UXL †¦ hypertext transfer protocol: //debatepedia.idebate.org/en/index.php/Debate: Animal_testing †¦ better understood. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.buzzle.com/articles/animal-testing-pros.html [ 13 ] [ /en †¦ †¦ †¦ Vivisection. UXL Encyclopedia of Science. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 26 Feb. 2010. Winston, R. , ( 2006 ) The shame of our silence viewed 27 February 2010, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2006/may/31/animalwelfare.highereducation 2 % hypertext transfer protocol: //debatepedia.idebate.org/en/index.php/Debate: Animal_testing 1 % hypertext transfer protocol: //socyberty.com/issues/why-animals- can non -have-rights/ 1 % hypertext transfer protocol: //ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index? qid=20080703061440AA4Sdcf 1 % hypertext transfer protocol: //debatepedia.idebate.org/en/index.php/Debate: Vegetarianism 1 % hypertext transfer protocol: //answers.yahoo.com/question/index? qid=20080703161238AAuxnzy 1 % hypertext transfer protocol: //answers.yahoo.com/question/index? qid=20080701091210AAbNKPp 0 % hypertext transfer protocol: //smartgirlpolitics.blogspot.com/2009/07/king-for-country-of-no-substance.html 0 % hypertext transfer protocol: //blog.peta.org/archives/2008/01/tax_meat_1.php 0 % hypertext transfer protocol: //www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3438100671.html 0 % hypertext transfer protocol: //www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3438100672.html 0 % hypertext transfer protocol: //www.spiked-online.com/Printable/0000000CA552.htm 0 % hypertext transfer protocol: //smartgirlpolitics.blogspot.com/2009_07_01_archive.html Abstraction This aim of this research paper is chiefly to better understand the current state of affairs about the issues of carnal experimentation from different positions. Online articles, diaries, encyclopaedia and books were used for mention in this research paper. In kernel, this research paper by and large touches on the pros and cons of carnal experimentation. Supporters of carnal proving claim that this helps the development of of import drugs and interventions which in bend saves 1000000s of valuable human lives. Additionally, carnal testing is employed to salvage human lives because human lives are more valuable than carnal lives. Valuable cognition can be obtained through carnal experimentation to analyze the effects of a substance. This work will lend to people who are interested to cognize more about animate being testing and future research of similar subject. ContentsPagesIntroduction1-2Body of Report Animal proving helps in the development of drugs and interventions. The importance of human lives is given precedence over carnal lives. Animal testing is helpful for analyzing the effects of substances. 3-4 5-6 7-8Recommendation9Conclusion10Bibliography11-12 Animal Testing 1.0 Introduction The Greeks believed that animate beings were a lesser signifier of life because animate beings could non believe like worlds did. Furthermore, this idea was continued by Christians who claimed that animate beings were less important because they had no psyche ( Vivisection, 2002 ) . Animal testing is the usage of unrecorded animate beings for research in order to better understand the consequence of certain substances towards human wellness. This application has been widely carried out in many industries. Numerous animate beings have been used for carnal testing, such as guinea hogs, coneies, Canis familiariss and mice. The issue of carnal testing has become a world-wide focal point these yearss due to statements brought up by those who are against carnal experimentation. Unquestionably, the pattern of carnal experimentation has increased enormously compared to the yesteryear. Harmonizing to Shandilya ( 2008 ) , it is estimated that 20 million animate beings are used for carnal experimentation annually for the intent of medical specialty and for proving other merchandises. Findingss from surveies indicate that less than 10 per centum of pure psychological researches use animate beings as trial topics, which do non include carnal topics used for cross-over medical experimentation ( American Psychological Association, n.d. , cited in Harding, L. , 2001 ) . However, there are some who province that animate being experiments are barbarous and immoral, besides go againsting an animate being s rights. This has caused many persons to hold with the motions of anti-vivisection administrations due to barbarous intervention towards animate beings. Although there are Torahs sing carnal proving implementing the decrease in the usage of animate beings for vivisection, oppositions of animate being experimenting are still debating about the topic of legalising it. If we view this topic from a broader position, it can be seen that carnal testing should be legalized as it aids scientist in the finds of new drugs and interventions to do wellness and medical specialty better, human life is more cherished than that of an animate being, and it is the most precise manner to happen out the effects of substances on a life being. This research paper will explicate why carnal testing should be legalized. Research findings are confined to the United States of America, since the topic of animate being testing is extremely debated there and the advancement of this issue in the US is comparative to other states. 2.0 Body of Report 2.1 Animal proving helps in the development of drugs and interventions. Presently, worlds are frequently exposed to assorted diseases which are life threatening, which includes bing diseases or new signifiers of diseases due to mutants and alterations in the environment. Hence, research workers are working hard in happening remedies for all these unwellnesss. From here, it can be seen that carnal testing is indispensable in the nutriment of human wellness. Animals will be used to analyze the consequence of freshly invented drugs, whether it will assist in bring arounding the disease. Speaking of the positive results of carnal testing, this includes the development of new medical specialty and interventions. Derbyshire ( 2004 ) mentioned that many medical progresss utilized carnal testing ; including production of insulin which was developed utilizing Canis familiariss, and cyclosporine, a powerful anti-rejection drug developed utilizing Primatess. Besides this, finds of assorted vaccinums have evolved through carnal experimentation. From here, it can be seen that carnal proving can steer us to finds of new cognition about life beings. Many drugs have been invented to carry through the purpose of rectifying diseases. However, the side effects of freshly invented drugs remain unknown. Therefore, carnal testing allows the rating of the danger of drugs before being used upon worlds which will greatly cut down the hazard before any human based tests are carried out ( About Animal Testing, n.d. ) . Drugs that are tested safe can so be used to salvage 1000000s of valuable human lives. The hereafter of medical scientific discipline still relies on animate being testing, and this clearly shows a demand in legalising carnal testing. There are some people who claim that the effects of drugs tested on animate beings may non be the same to worlds. Arthritis drug Vioxx, which caused 140 000 bosom onslaughts and shots in United States of America, was withdrawn from the planetary market even though it appeared to be safe when tested in animate beings ( Archibald, 2004 ) . However, scientists have proven that animate beings are highly alike to worlds and experiments done on them would bring forth similar consequences obtained through future human experiments ( About Animal Testing, n.d. ) . Hence, transporting out carnal proving on drugs would better the quality of human life indirectly. Therefore, to sum it all up, carnal testing should be legalized because it assists research workers in medical interventions besides drugs find, improves wellness and medical specialty and is able to prove the safety of drugs. Options of carnal proving are non every bit plausible as they are non every bit accurate as the consequences obtained from trials conducted upon animate beings. Hence, carnal testing should be encouraged alternatively of being suppressed. 2.2 The importance of human lives is given precedence over carnal lives. Differences bing between worlds and animate beings cause animate beings to have interventions which are different and unequal although both of them are alive. As animate beings differ from worlds as they do non hold scruples, they are considered inferior to worlds when it comes to the value of life. Sing that the lives of worlds are viewed as more valuable than carnal lives, animate beings will hold to be sacrificed in carnal experimentation. The pros and cons of carnal proving were debated with both sides being able to bring forth solid grounds for their bases. From the position of sense, it is mentioned that all living things are morally tantamount. However, the lives of worlds are superior over the lives of animate beings ( Garner, 2005 ) . Governments have to do a pick between the public assistance of worlds and the public assistance of animate beings. Which one is more of import, the life of a human or the life of an animate being? As Archibald ( 2004 ) points out, most people are willing to give the lives of animate being in carnal proving to salvage human lives. Even though human public assistance is the chief concern, the public assistance of an animate being is still taken into history by minimising the agony of animate beings when carry oning carnal experimentations. The Animal Welfare Act had been formed and reviewed invariably to protect animate beings and diminish the figure of vivisections carried out ( Monamy, 2000 ) . Every experiment affecting the use of animate beings is usually administered with anaesthesia. In concurrence with this, the experiments will non be repeated or animate beings used will be euthanized when barbarous intervention is involved. Animal testing can be accepted as it allows the betterment of human life quality without the agony of animate beings ( Garner, 2005 ) . Those who are against carnal proving argued that animate beings have the right to populate peacefully. Animal testing is regarded as unkind intervention towards animate beings as it violates carnal rights as their lives are valuable as good ( Le Fanu, 2003 ) . However, their statements are weak because animate beings lack the sense of judgement, and hence are non subjected to moral claims and carnal rights ( Cohen, 1986 ) . Hence, they can non be compared with human life. Equally long as the animate being is experimented upon without hurting, the public assistance of the animate being is non violated. Therefore, it is acceptable to legalise the activity of carnal proving as human life should be prioritized. Although there are many who are against carnal experimentation, the points asserted are non strong plenty to stop the activity of animate being proving. Supporters of carnal proving affirm that animate beings should non hold equal rights with worlds as both of these can non be compared. Animals lack the sense of judgement, therefore human lives ever come foremost before carnal lives. Animals are considered to be protected every bit long as animate beings receive minimal sum of agony. So carnal testing should be legalized in order to salvage more human lives. 2.3 Animal testing is helpful for analyzing the effects of substances. Many new chemical substances are produced every twelvemonth to run into the demand of the planetary market such as in agribusiness, medical specialty and decorative merchandises. The credits should be given to animal proving. The consequence of that peculiar substance has been studied to bring forth infinite helpful merchandises. This can increase the length of service of worlds besides bettering the human criterion of life. By carry oning experiments on animate beings, the research worker can derive priceless information from the populating specimen. Winston ( 2006 ) mentioned that 70 % of the Nobel awards for physiology or medical specialty are contributed from carnal proving. Hence, it is clearly shown that by executing researches on animate beings by analyzing the effects of a substance can convey a immense impact upon the universe. The find of cognition will be delayed or remain undiscovered if carnal testing is non carried out. As stated by Le Fanu ( 2003 ) , primates offer the best experimental theoretical accounts as they have 99 % similarity in cistrons with worlds. Animal testing can be carried out on Primatess to guarantee the safety of some drugs before being tested on worlds. The opportunity for both beings exhibiting the same consequence is high due to the similarity of their cistrons. This in bend can cut down the hazards faced by worlds when get downing the tests. Hence, animate beings are good tools for larning the effects of assorted substances. In malice of this, people who are in resistance to animal proving argue that it must non be legalized merely because carnal experimentation leads to medical discoveries and the result is more rewarding. This statement is deficient to warrant the drawbacks of carnal testing ( Derbyshire, 2004 ) . On the other manus, it is proven that the good result outweighs its drawbacks, so it is rational to legalise the activity of animate being testing. Without analyzing the effects of substances utilizing carnal testing, most of the major vaccinums against disease like infantile paralysis, German measles and hepatitis B used today would non be ( Derbyshire, 2004 ) . New drugs undergo in vitro research, computing machine mold and carnal testing before being tested on worlds. Therefore, every measure is critical in this procedure of analyzing the effects before a drug is introduced into the market. In short, the effects of a substance can be study by transporting out carnal proving which can supply priceless information besides the anatomy of some animate beings are similar to worlds. Even though carnal experimentation its disadvantages, there are still many benefits that can derive by transporting out carnal proving. Therefore, legalisation of carnal testing must be accepted. Furthermore, it can be a good tool for instruction and research intents. 3.0 Recommendation Normally, the use of animate beings for carnal proving delineated as inhuman treatment towards animate beings and should non be legalized. However, it is impossible to censor the pattern of carnal experimentation due to the benefits brought by animate being research towards world. Animal testing is a baronial action to prolong the public assistance of worlds. Since the pattern of carnal proving can non be stopped, the public assistance of animate beings can merely be protected by another attack. The rule of Three Rs , that is refinement , decrease and replacing can be practiced. The research workers are pledged to cut down the figure of animate beings used when executing a research. To utilize the least figure of resources to obtain the fastest consequences, research workers have the inclination of utilizing a smaller figure of animate beings during their research. This is an act that showed the willingness of world to cut down the inhuman treatment towards the animate beings. Besides this, scientists were asked to decrease the grade of agony of the animate being. This can be attained by exclude some gratuitous harmful actions affecting the animate beings. Last, alternate methods should be used whenever possible to replace the use of carnal testing ( Derbyshire, 2006 ) . For case, the public assistance of animate beings can be secured by making so. The pattern of carnal experimentation should compromise between the public assistance of worlds and animate beings so that harmoniousness can be achieved. Animal experimentation still can be practiced, and the Torahs should be purely enforced so that it is non violated by irresponsible people. 4.0 Decision Due to the increased use of carnal testing, the issue of carnal experimentation is acquiring extremely debated and remains relentless. After analyzing several points, it has revealed that carnal testing should be legalized as it helps in the advancement of medical specialty and wellness, human life is more valuable than carnal life, and helps to larn the result of a substance on a life being. Day by twenty-four hours, anti-vivisectionists try to govern out carnal testing by looking at this issue from the animate being s point of position. Concurrently, protagonists of carnal experimentation were able to rebut their statements, by claiming the public assistance of worlds should ever come first before animate beings. They viewed the topic of carnal proving from a broader position and the long term advantages that come from carnal experimentation. Life is neer perfect, some forfeits have to do to accomplish success for a better hereafter. However, carnal research should be carried out a s its advantages are more important than the disadvantages. Bibliography About Animal Testing, ( n.d. ) , Exploitation Animals for Testing: Pro s Versus Con s? viewed 27th March 2010, d hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aboutanimaltesting.co.uk/using-animals-testing-pros-versus-cons.html Archibald, K. ( 2004 ) , Animal Testing: Science or Fiction? viewed 5 February 2010, hypertext transfer protocol: //gan.ca/lifestyle/animal+testing/articles+on+animal+research/index.en.html Cohen, C. , ( 1986 ) The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research , The New England Journal of Medicine 315, no. 14. 865-69, viewed 28th March 2010, hypertext transfer protocol: //people.ucalgary.ca/~powlesla/personal/hunting/rights/cohen.txt Derbyshire, S. , ( 2004 ) Vivisection: Put human welfare first viewed 5 February 2010, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.spiked-online.com/index.php/site/printable/2468 Derbyshire, S. , ( 2006 ) Tha difficult statements about vivisection viewed 5 February 2010, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.spiked-online.com/index.php/site/printable/223/ Garner, R. , ( 2005 ) Animal Ethical motives , pp129-130, Polity Press, UK Harding, Lauri R.. Animal Experimentation. Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 25 Feb. 2010 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.encyclopedia.com gt ; . Le Fanu, J. , ( 2003 ) Vivisection s underdoing-Why carnal experiments can non assist worlds . Monamy, V. , ( 2000 ) Animal Experiment: A usher to the Issues , pp29-34, Cambridge University Press, UK. Shandilya, R. ( 2008 ) Animal Testing Pros viewed 9 February 2010 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.buzzle.com/articles/animal-testing-pros.html Vivisection. UXL Encyclopedia of Science. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 26 Feb. 2010 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.encyclopedia.com gt ; . Winston, R. , ( 2006 ) The shame of our silence viewed 27 February 2010, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2006/may/31/animalwelfare.highereducation

How to Write a Good Descriptive Essay, with Topics

How to Write a Good Descriptive Essay, with Topics How to Write a Perfect Descriptive Essay (Step by Step) Topics How to start How to write thesis How to write body paragraphs How to conclude There are various types of essays that students get to write during their school life, and one of them is the descriptive essay. In a descriptive essay, writers are given the opportunity of sharing their impressions and moods. It is, therefore, necessary to involve all the sensory details, that is, sight, smell, sound, taste, and touch. The main aim of a descriptive essay is to try and paint a clear picture to the audience. When given such a task, the writers often express their thoughts and try to make sure that readers can have the idea or experience the same feeling as they did. Therefore, writers need to make use of vivid language and be as detailed as possible with the intention of making the picture clear and avoid any room for ambiguity. The purpose or reason for writing a descriptive is simply to describe a person, an object, or a place using the simplest of words but with the intention of having a huge impact. The goal is to take the audience on a journey and by using a unique power as well as appeal. Writers must seek to evoke the audience’s senses because it is the only way that an impression will be made. Topic Choice As already stated, perfect descriptive essays are written with the intention of discussing a person, place, or object. However, before you begin the writing process, it is important first to select a suitable topic. Descriptive essay topics are many, but writers are always cautioned on their selection strategy. It is, therefore, necessary to exercise caution when selecting a topic so as to avoid topics that will make it hard for the writer to articulate their ideas smoothly. Below are some tips on a descriptive essay topic selection: Choose topics that you are familiar with. These make the writing process easier as well as research easy. Select a topic whose content coincides with the article requirements. For example, it would be unwise to select a topic on something such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict while you have been asked to write a 5-paragraph essay. The example above contains a lot of information and will hence be troublesome to fit it into only three body paragraphs. Start with several topics and evaluate them by listing their pros and cons. Here, you should select the topic that seems to give you enough details for the essay. Examples of descriptive essay topics include: Best vacation site. Your first kiss. Your worst nightmare. Hurricane Katrina. High school reunion. A walk on the beach. First breakup. Favorite pizza joint. Favorite movie. Best teacher. The most embarrassing experience. The best childhood memory. Your role model. Trip to Egypt. Your career. Favorite hobby. First day in college. First speech as college president. Your worst fear. First airplane ride. Descriptive Essay Structure Outline Fundamentally, an outline contains the essay’s main point or thesis statement, and the supporting arguments. It is always necessary to start an essay with an outline, mainly because of the following reasons: Saves the writer time. It is easier to organize ideas and points. Helps to make the research efficient and goal-oriented. The writer can divide the different sections based on word count. If, for example, you have been asked to write a descriptive essay about the City of New York, the following would be the outline: New York City Introduction Include general information about the city, for example, the location, population, etc. Include the city’s diversity in culture. Main Body Transportation (Highways, Bus and Railroad Service, Subway, Airport, etc.). People (diversity in their cultures). Neighborhoods. History. Public Safety. Economy. Environment. Conclusion Restates the thesis statement. Synthesize the main points of the essay. How to start a descriptive essay A descriptive essay introduction should be interesting and have a hook that will help to capture the attention of the audience. You can start with a quote whose main aim should be to make sure that the readers are motivated to continue reading the article. Here are some tips on writing an introduction for a descriptive essay: Start with a hook. You should not pass the opportunity of grabbing your readership’s attention. Start strong and make it impossible for the audience to drop your essay. Provide some background information. Readers must be introduced to the topic at hand. The writer should, therefore, include a brief piece that introduces the audience to the topic at hand. Narrow down your scope and avoid ambiguity. Include a thesis statement. Provides readers with your main argument. Tips on Thesis Writing A thesis statement bears the main argument of an article. Teachers often insist on having it as a part of the introduction, simply because it makes the writers stance or perception of a topic clear to the readers. Here are some tips on writing a thesis statement: Make the thesis statement interesting. Question common knowledge or make it argumentative. Avoid using clichà © statements or phrases, for example, â€Å"The focus of the article is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Base your thesis on reliable research. How to Write a Body Paragraphs The body of any essay often has supporting arguments that build on the author’s thesis statement. Here wise topic selection and thorough research come in handy, and writers need to be good in both. Below are some tips on how to write good descriptive essay bodies: Use topic sentences for the supporting arguments. Cite accurately. Use transition words. These provide readers with the opportunity of following an assignment systematically. The common number of body paragraphs is three unless otherwise stated and each is often five to six sentences long. Tips on Conclusion Writing A descriptive essay conclusion provides you with the opportunity of leaving a lasting impression on the readers. It is, therefore vital to have a good quality end for an essay. When writing a conclusion for a descriptive essay, the writer must, first of all, factor in the components or variables that need to be included in their essay. Consider the following tips when writing a conclusion: Restate the purpose of the essay. Summarize the main supporting argument within the essay. Conclude with a general statement or something that encourages a discussion beyond your essay. Sources for Essay Choice There are numerous online essay sources that writers can choose essays from. However, writers are always advised to select essays that they are familiar with and that will provide them with enough content. It is indeed easy to get essays online and while some might appear easy at first, finding content could be harder later. Familiar essay choices should hence be the only viable options for writers. The writing process should be enjoyable, and writers should not be led to believe that it is not. Finalizing Essay An essay’s title is indeed important and in an instance decides whether a person will read an essay or not. Descriptive essays should have interesting titles which should help to grow the readership of your essay. Proofreading is not optional and should always be done once the paper is complete. Grammatical, omission and punctuation errors are common mistakes, but they should be amended before the essay is submitted. Proofreading an essay helps to identify and correct such mistakes before finally submitting the paper. Essay revision is a necessary step in descriptive essay writing. Errors such as inconsistencies in some of the arguments, wrong citations, duplications of points, etc. are not easily identifiable. These make revising a necessity and help to ensure that an essay is of high quality.

The role of global warming in public health Research Paper

The role of global warming in public health - Research Paper Example The research paper makes an overview of climate change and also makes the suggestions on preventing global warming effects. Global warming is caused by increase in greenhouse gases that are emitted into the air, and it can cause extreme weather events such as drought, flooding, and rise in sea level among others. Another extreme weather event caused by global warming is heat-waves. Notably, global warming can be caused by natural or human activities, for instance, natural global warming happens as a result of factors such as volcanic eruption. On the other hand, human induced global warming is due to activities such as agricultural practices, burning of fossil, industrial processes, and deforestation among others. Human beings highly depend on fossil fuels as a source of energy and this has increased the atmospheric content of greenhouse gases. These gases contain excess heat within the atmosphere and the impacts of climatic change are disastrous. Ecological disruptions and any other form of disruptions can adversely affect public health. Due to changes in climate increases, existing health threats and creates new health threats. Health effects of global warming depend on factors such as age, economic resources and location. Generally, the health effects of global warming and climate changes include respiratory and cardiovascular disease, threats to mental health, injuries and premature deaths associated with extreme weather events, increased infectious diseases, and changes in the prevalence and distribution of food.

Law assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law - Assignment Example Owing to this autonomy conferred upon the provincial authorities, many employment laws have been developed and applied within individual provinces. On the basis of this, the arguments made in this paper relate to the employment law, with specific reference to the common law, Ontario Human Rights Code (HRC), Employment Standards Act (ESA) and Pay Equity Act (PEA). In this paper I argue that the employment law, beginning with the Common Law up to the statutes that currently govern it has not always attempted to strike a balance among the rights of employers, employees and society in general. I have made reference to relevant statutes; their foundations in Common Law, and analyzed their overall impact on the welfare of employees, employers and the general society. Cognizant of the fact that not all parties are equally appreciative of the legal provisions of employment, this essay focuses on what implications the above stated legal provisions, statutes and judicial precedents have had on the parties. There are numerous attempts to strike a balance between the needs of employees, employers and expectations by society. However, these attempts have at times been hindered by compelling disparities between different laws that the courts should rely on to make sound decisions. In this respect, judges have at times had to overrule certain legal provisions in order to uphold more acceptable thresholds of determination. These disparities in legal provisions that govern the same aspect of employment form the basis of my argument that the laws have not always attempted to uphold a balance among the parties. To the extent that they difference in content, these laws can be considered as objects of perpetuating inequality in law, as each law with a flawed perspective hurts a party to a case while benefitting the other unnecessarily. For instance, we