Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Marriott Hotel Ansoff matrix Free Essay Example, 1000 words
Marriott has also adopted the market penetration strategy through its ââ¬Å"Love Travelsâ⬠campaign that portrays the companyââ¬â¢s dedication to make every person feel comfortable for who they are whenever they travel (Marriott News Center, 2014) Marriot Incorporation has also made use of the market development strategy. This strategy centers on developing new markets for the organizationââ¬â¢s existing products and services (Oh, 2009). In the context of Marriot, the company has grown to other markets through building new units and joint ventures. One of the regions that Marriot Incorporation has focused on is the markets outside United States (Marriott News Center, 2014). This is because the growth rates within United States have gone down thus offering opportunities to expand to other regions. Some of the regions that companies expand to offer more lucrative business opportunities. Recently, Marriot bought out Delta chain of Hotels in Canada after the recent Canadian economic turmoil (Brownell, 2015). Marriot decided to expand to Canada in order to take advantage of the economic advantage of the depreciating Canadian dollar. In a press release, the head of mergers at Marriot Incorporation acknowledged that the company h as hopes that the Canadian economy will improve. We will write a custom essay sample on Marriott Hotel Ansoff matrix or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The Delta becomes the first largest hotel chain in Canada with full hotel service. Because of the weak Canadian dollar and cheap oil prices, Marriot anticipates tourism to be boosted by the low cost of transport. The company anticipates that the weak Canadian Dollar will encourage more Europeans and Americans to travel to Canada. Marriot bought Delta chain of hotels from the British Columbia Investment Management Corporation at 168 million US dollars. By buying the Delta, Marriot will have control of 30 hotels within Canada (Brownell, 2015). The company also recently expanded to Italy in Sacca Sessola, a few minutes away from Venice. By the end of 2015 the company also anticipates to have acquired 20 hotels in more than 20 countries. The AC hotels, which are a joint venture of Marriot with Antonio Catalan plans to expand its operations to the United States (Marriott News Center, 2014). Autograph Collection, which is one of the jointly owned Marriot hotel, attained its 60th hotel acquisition recently. The Unique collection permits autonomous hotels to take the chance to tap into Marriotââ¬â¢s powerful sales and marketing platforms. It is anticipated that almost 20 hotels will join the autograph collection this year (Marriott News Center, 2014).
Monday, December 23, 2019
The Presentation of Love in Poetry Essay - 1726 Words
The Presentation of Love in Poetry Compare in detail the presentation of love (and loss) in How Do I Love Thee by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, First Love by John Clare and Remember by Christina Rossetti with further reference to My Last Duchess by Robert Browning, When We Two Parted by Lord Byron and A Woman To Her Lover by Christina Walsh The three poems, First Love by John Clare, Remember by Christina Rossetti and How Do I Love Thee by Elizabeth Barrett Browning were all written in the 19th century. They all share the similar theme of love, however they are all very different in numerous ways, such as in their structure, their tone, their ideas of love, the time of their relationship andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Its tone is very natural and also vaguely spiritual; it seems as if this one moment in time is the most significant out of every second in his life and the feelings he describes are those of awe and wonder, usually experienced after a miracle. Remember fixates on the parting of a lover. Remember is a petrarchan sonnet as is How Do I Love Thee. The fact that it is of an Italian origin explains the theme of love, but this poem is somewhat different to the conventional love poem. It explains the issues of love after death and the struggles of grieving. Its tone is almost negative; it creates a slightly gloomy atmosphere. Whether it creates a sense of depression or not, it still is a very emotional poem. Progression in the poem is rapid; this is reflected by the sonnet. The octave discusses a different topic to the sonnet, but there are some connections between the two parts. The rhythm is in between that of dactylic and anapaestic; and this reflects upon the confused emotions of both lovers. The rhyme scheme in the octave is ABAB, like in First Love, which reflects upon the separation of the two lovers; one being on Earth and the other being up above in the heavens. TheShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics of Metaphysical Poetry 876 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat is a metaphysical poem? Metaphysical poetry is concerned with the whole experience of man, but the intelligence, learning and seriousness of the poets means that the poetry is about the profound areas of experience especially - about love, romantic and sensual; about man s relationship with God - the eternal perspective, and, to a less extent, about pleasure, learning and art. Metaphysical poems are lyric poems. They are brief but intense meditations, characterized by striking use of witRead MoreWhile Ishiguroââ¬â¢S Seminal Novel Never Let Me Go Explores1723 Words à |à 7 PagesWhile Ishiguroââ¬â¢s seminal novel Never Let Me Go explores relationships, notably friendships and romance, Duffyââ¬â¢s collection of poetry in The Worldââ¬â¢s Wife contains multiple perspectives, voices and views of love, friendship, revenge and sex. In terms of relationships between the sexes, the presentation of women as objects or stereotypes is one that Duffy challenges in her poetry. Both interestingly are written from the femaleââ¬â¢s perspective allowing the reader to experience a deep insight into the femaleRead MoreSummary Of Archilochus And Fragment 31 By Sappu1039 Words à |à 5 Pagesfragment 31 by Sappho. Both poems provide graphic descriptions of individuals stricken by love for a woman that is implied to be unaware of their affection. Although the two poets share a number of characteristics in terms of general topic and poetic mechanisms, they hold a fundamental set of differences in their approaches to universality, specificity, public, and private. Sappho writes occasional poetry in melic verse - she, as the sole speaker, presents thoughts and feelings in an emotional wayRead More Comparing Women in A Mans Requirements and A Letter to Her Husband652 Words à |à 3 PagesRequirements and A Letter to Her Husband Authors use poetry to creatively present attitudes and opinions. ââ¬Å"A Manââ¬â¢s Requirements,â⬠by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and ââ¬Å"A Letter to Her Husband, Absent upon Public Employmentâ⬠are two poems with distinct attitudes about love that contain different literary approaches. In both of the poems, love is addressed from a different perspective, producing the difference in expectation and presentation, but both suggest the women are subservient in the relationshipsRead MoreEssay on Poetry and Ann Bradstreet924 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Edward Taylor and Ann Bradstreet Study Questions For Lesson Notes (1-7) and for Lesson Completion (8-13) Part One (To complete upon viewing the ppt. presentation) 1) Based on what we know about the Puritans and how they viewed worldly objects and creative expression, why would it seem ironic that there are several among them who remain influential poets today? It would seem ironic because they had left few personal belongings behind them, but puritans confined within their culture so they canRead MoreAnne Carsons Manipulation of Fragments of Sappho1173 Words à |à 5 PagesZaneh Williams February 24, 2012 Manipulation of Sappho Anne Carsonââ¬â¢s presentation of Sapphoââ¬â¢s surviving poetry, Fragments of Sappho heightens the eroticism and same sex-desirability that Sappho is well known for. In the text, Sappho never explicitly engages in any sort of sexual activity or intercourse, whether with a male or female. Therefore, it is unknown as to whether she ever acted on her clear sexual yearnings. Carsonââ¬â¢s editorial choices and translation of the text, however, intensifiesRead MoreThe Epic of Beowulf733 Words à |à 3 Pagescouldnt kill him, but he believes that is brave and noble to die in the battle. Epic poems feature a certain length, topic and means of presentation. Beowulf meets them all, for being quite long, the topic is about monsters interacting with heroic humans and it was initially intended to be recited to warriors to encourage them for the battle. Thus, epic poetry, broadly speaking, conserve ethical values, inspiring us to have a certain behavior which is positively constructive for the society weRead MoreEssay Manipulation of Lyrics in Shakespeares As You Like It1697 Words à |à 7 PagesManipulation of Lyrics in As You Like It à à à à à While it is a comedy of the turmoil of love and the experimentation with gender roles and identity, William Shakespeares As you Like It is a historical preservation of Renaissance music. The play is fraught with spontaneous song and poetry, yet Shakespeare strategically manipulates these musical elements. Specifically, the lyrics and poetry of the play function to establish a soundtrack and a direct appeal to their Elizabethan audience, whileRead MoreAnalysis Of Thomas Gray s Poem Elegy 1167 Words à |à 5 Pagesa Country Courtyard, readers find identifiers woven throughout the text which mark the transition from the neoclassicism of the 18th century to the early Romantics. The structured format of Thomas Grayââ¬â¢s poem is one of the main links between his poetry and neoclassical thought. Grayââ¬â¢s poem follows the popular 18th century notion of strict adherence to literary rules regarding formatting. Gray utilizes iambic pentameter within his piece which makes use of precise phrasing to stress certain syllablesRead MoreArts Are Prettier : Representations Of Visual Arts1362 Words à |à 6 PagesUnviewed Arts are Prettier: Representations of Visual Arts in Poetry Stepping into the marvelous Beaux-Art style building of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, we could appreciate the masterpieces of visual arts among many eras of humanities, from ancient Egypt to the Renaissance, from Chinese empires to modern era. Occasionally, we can see that in front of an oil painting or a bronze statue stands someone, who seems to be completely immersed in the atmosphere as if time stops. Can we
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Using a Ghost During the Elizabethan Period. Hamlet Free Essays
During the Elizabethan period, a ghost was seen as a common feature in most tragedy plays. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet is a prime example of the use of a ââ¬Ëghostââ¬â¢ to entice fear and apprehension amongst the Elizabethan audience. The ghost can be seen as projecting several functions throughout the play, all of which are vital to the playââ¬â¢s ultimate impact. We will write a custom essay sample on Using a Ghost During the Elizabethan Period. Hamlet or any similar topic only for you Order Now An Elizabethan audience were highly superstitious, held Roman Catholic beliefs of purgatory and were extremely fearful of afterlife and the uncertainty that surrounded it. Such views were powerful connotations that aided Shakespeare to influence his audience with considerable impact. However, the implications of a ghost were seen as very different for a Elizabethan audience as compared with the perception of a ghost by a modern audience. Therefore it could be said that the disparity in how the ghost is received may diminish the playââ¬â¢s impact for a modern day audience. The audience of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s time were surrounded with highly religious concepts. During the period, whilst many were deemed protestants, there were many who challenged the idea of souls and their sins in relation to heaven and hell and continued to practise the old faith. Therefore an Elizabethan audience would have been familiar with the concepts of heaven and hell and the uncertainty surrounding ghosts. Whether the ghost of Old Hamlet is living in hell or purgatory is an issue which Shakespeare leaves open and unresolved. This leaves the Shakespearean audience with the question of whether there was hope of redemption for old hamlet and in relation, themselves. This can be seen as one of the various functions of the ghost in hamlet, by engaging into the religious mindset of Elizabethans, they would question its presence and would be intent on discovering its existence and nature throughout the play. How to cite Using a Ghost During the Elizabethan Period. Hamlet, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Book Thief free essay sample
Analyse how an important event at the beginning shaped outcomes in an extended written text. In the book ââ¬ËThe Book Thiefââ¬â¢, Markus Zusak the author has used the theme of colours in the prologue. The theme of colours has been used to show how Death sees colours and what these colours mean to Death in his perspective. Markus Zusak uses the techniques of imagery to show this. We also see Deaths perspective on humanity, how he dislikes humans, their behaviour, their thoughts, their actions, this is where the theme of duality of human is shown. The voice of Death is the main technique, Deathââ¬â¢s voice is throughout the book, and this technique also collides with the theme of duality of humans. Setting is a strong technique in the book as well as it is set in 1945 during the Holocaust ââ¬Å"where death was everywhereâ⬠. Markus Zusak the author of ââ¬ËThe Book Thiefââ¬â¢ uses the technique of colours in the prologue, the narrator Death introduces himself in four parts and the first one is ââ¬ËDeath and Chocolateââ¬â¢ In this part Death tells us the importance of colours and how he sees colours. Death looks at colours as a distraction from the tortured suffering survivors of the dead: ââ¬Å"I do, however, try to enjoy every colour I seethe whole spectrum It takes the edge off the stress. It helps me relax. â⬠ââ¬Å"First the colours. Then the humans. Thatââ¬â¢s usually how I see things. Or at least, how I tryâ⬠Death tells us that he sees the colours first before seeing the dead human, he explains that he deliberately tries distract himself from the humans to the colours, its way of distracting himself because itââ¬â¢s in his nature, his line of work and then later he says ââ¬Å"A colour will be perched on my shoulder. I will carry you gently away. â⬠ââ¬Å"The question is, what colour will everything be at that moment when I come for you? What will the sky be saying. Personally, I like a chocolate-coloured sky. Dark, dark chocolate. People say it suits me. â⬠This tells us that Death looks at colours as a distraction from the suffering survivors of the dead: I do, however, try to enjoy every colour I seethe whole spectrum It takes the edge off the stress. It helps me relax. Death describes the murkiness of the colours and how they run into each other, one after another. In the second part of the prologue ââ¬ËBeside the Railway Lineââ¬â¢ the colour it opens with is white, emphasis on the blinding snowy setting but also the death of the boy and the purity of the girl, the book thief, Liesel the perpetual survivor. We can tell this because the colour white is being used and white is pure, and ââ¬Å"white is without a question a colour. â⬠This was the first time death saw the book thief. Next section is ââ¬ËThe Eclipseââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Next is a signature black, to show the poles of my versatility, if you like. It was the darkest moment before the dawn. â⬠The colour used to show, to outline Deaths job, to show his ability. This is where he saw the book thief again. And the last is ââ¬ËThe Flagââ¬â¢ with the focal colour red, a soupy tomato red, this was the last time Death saw the book thief, during the bombing Death saw the girl kneeling in the street hold the book to her chest, Death remembers the book thief in colours, primarily in red, white and black, Death combines these colours into the Nazi flag: a black swastika in a white circle surrounded by a field of red, an implication is that Nazism was responsible for the deaths in these three episodes. Death also tells that he observes ââ¬Å"a multitude of shades of intonations, that a single hour can consist of thousands of different colours. â⬠Deaths willingness to observe different shades in the colour spectrum indicates Deaths basic uncertainty about whether the human race is totally good or totally evil, suggesting that in Deaths analysis, human beings are at various times capable of being either good or bad, this is where the theme duality of humanity comes in. Markus Zusak uses the theme of duality of humanity, how Death dislikes humans, their thought, and their actions but then he realises that not all humans are the same he tells us to ââ¬Å"prove to me that you and your human existence, are worth it. â⬠In the first section ââ¬ËDeath and Chocolateââ¬â¢ we see that Death describes humanââ¬â¢s murkiness and how they run into each other, one after another. Death describes himself as affable and then he tells us that he not nice, itââ¬â¢s not in his line of work to be nice. ââ¬Å"Here is a small fact. You are going to die. â⬠This shows us that Death is very straight forward, very frank and honest when he tells humans that they are going to die and then tells us that it is ââ¬Å"nothing to fair. â⬠In ââ¬ËThe eclipseââ¬â¢ death sees a boy taking a teddy bear out of a toolbox and puts it on the pilots chest, and then a crowd appears and the pilots face appeared to be smiling, death calls this a ââ¬Å"final dirty jokeâ⬠ââ¬Å"another human punch line. â⬠To Death this is dehumanization because of their ââ¬Å"dirty joke. â⬠In the last section ââ¬ËThe Flagââ¬â¢ Death takes the book thiefââ¬â¢s book because it was tossed in a garbage truck and carries the stories with him to convince himself of the worth of the human existence. The book thiefââ¬â¢s story is one of those and he want to share it, and this girls story to Death is humanity because she didnââ¬â¢t do a really human thing and was good. Death sees the dehumanization of the Jews in the early stages of the Holocaust. Hitler judging the Jews constantly, taking away their civil rights, and denying that they were even human. Max bitterly remarks that, as a Jew in Nazi Germany, a cold basement is the only place he deserves as he hides from discrimination. In Maxs fantasies of fighting Hitler, he imagines Hitler propagandizing against him, accusing Max personally as a villain and extreme threat to the German people. Deaths sarcastic narration echoes this response. And then we see humanity when Hans gives old Jew that was being sent to a concentration camp a piece of bread, Death narrates: If nothing else, the old man would die like a human. Or at least with the thought that he was a human. Me? Im not so sure if thats such a good thing. Death struggles to understand humanitys capacity for both good and evil. Death is stunned both by the murderous Nazis and mankinds irrational taste for war and by the few human beings who exhibit remarkable compassion and strength, like Hans and Liesel. Wondering if the human race is worth anything, Death is torn by this opposition and cannot reconcile it: I am constantly overestimating and underestimating the human race, that rarely do I ever simply estimate it. Ultimately, Death tells Liesel in the last line of the novel, ââ¬Å"I am haunted by humans. It is the ability of human beings to make different moral choices and the unpredictable decisions that haunts Death. This novel is narrated by Death himself and is told from his point of view so this where the technique of Deaths voice comes . Death spends his time collection humans as they die, this puts him in some very interesting situations sometimes. Wars are busy times for him and he continues to say that he doesnââ¬â¢t understand how humans handle the disappointments of life or why they do the things they do to each other. Death struggles to understand humans and is disgusted with how they behave a lot of the time, so selfish, uncaring and mean. This is one reason why the Book Thief stands out to him so much to Death, because of the tragic experiences of her life is different from a lot of humans. In the first section Death starts with a sarcastic and bluntly dark tone in addressing the readers and describing his work, throughout the rest of the book Deaths narration is less affected and turns into ââ¬Ëthird person subjectiveâ⬠Markus Zusak uses the technique of setting in WWII, Nazi Germany ââ¬Å"where death was all around us at that timeâ⬠Molching, Germany, more specifically on Himmel Street. Himmel which translates into Heaven and ââ¬Å"whoever named Himmel Street certainly had a healthy sense of irony. Not that is was a living hell. It wasnââ¬â¢t. But it sure as hell wasnââ¬â¢t heaven, eitherâ⬠. Himmel Street is where the Hubermanns live, along with Leisel, the book thief and pretty much all of the story takes place on or around this street. Nazi Germany was used because of the terrible things happening at that time. Markus Zusak said in his interview ââ¬Å"who better to tell the story in the book set in Nazi Germany because Death was everywhere at that time and place. â⬠But not only bad things happened at that time and place there where moment where Death tried ââ¬Å"to find beautiful moments in a ugly timeâ⬠such as when Hans Hubermann gave a piece of bread to an old Jew, such also show his humanity. In conclusion the author used the themes of colours, the theme of duality of humanity, the technique of Deathââ¬â¢s voice and Setting to show us ââ¬Å"beautiful moments in a ugly timeâ⬠and good and evil in humans.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Othello And Desdemona Essays - Othello, Iago, Emilia, Michael Cassio
Othello And Desdemona In Shakespeare's play Othello, Iago is the antagonist. That is, he is the villain in the play Othello. He is the person who causes an action to occur which affects the other characters in the play. This action may not necessarily be a good thing. Iago is the catalyst for Othello's change. He is the reason behind Othello's changing views of his wife Desdemona, which results in the deaths of many of the characters in this tragedy. In order to understand the role Iago plays in destroying Othello, it is important to understand how Iago uses other characters in Othello to set his devious plot into motion. Iago successfully manipulates the characters involved to further his evil plans. He does this in such a way that the majority of the characters' perceptions of each other change dramatically. Thus leading to Othello's transformation and Othello's changing views and behaviour towards his beloved wife Desdemona. Iago firstly uses Roderigo, a Venetian gentleman, in love with Desdemona and then Cassio in the process of annihilating Othello. Cassio is Othello's Lieutenant. Other characters Iago exploit include his own wife Emilia and Desdemona herself. Iago goes to a lot of trouble to conquer Othello. When Iago's interaction with the other characters is understood then it can be perfectly recognised, acknowledged and understood how Iago causes Othello's perceptions of Desdemona to change so drastically and quickly. Roderigo is the first fall under Iago's spell of manipulation. Roderigo is convinced that Iago is genuine and does everything Iago tells him to. Iago easily convinces Roderigo to tell Desdemona's father, Brabantio, of Desdemona's elopement with a ?moor'. Iago and Roderigo tell Brabantio of Othello's marriage to Desdemona who rushes over to Othello to unsuccessfully reclaim his daughter. "An old black ram Is tupping your white ewe." (Act 1, Scene 1, Line 90). Brabantio's perceptions of both his daughter and Othello have changed. Later on Iago uses Desdemona's deceit towards her father as a way of changing Othello's perception of Desdemona. He repeats the words Brabantio used "She has deceived her father and may thee."(Act 1, Scene 3, Line 289). Through this quote Iago tries to convince Othello that Desdemona has or could commit adultery seeing though she has already deceived her father in marrying Othello. This is one of the very first things that start Othello's downfall. Iago is skilfully feeding Othello with lies in which Othello will eventually believe in. Iago handles Cassio in a more slightly delicate way. Iago's basic plot is to make Othello believe Desdemona is having an affair with Desdemona. "Cassio's a proper man: let me see now; To get his place and to plume up my will In double knavery. How? How? Let's see. After some time, to abuse Othello's ears That he is too familiar with his wife..." (Act 1, Scene 3, Line 374-378). This quote explains how Iago pretends to be Cassio's best friend, giving him advice when Othello dismisses him from his office. In actual fact, it was Iago who planned this misfortune and uses it for his own benefit. "For whiles this honest fool Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes, And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor, I'll pour pestilence into his ear: That she repeals him for her body's lust; And by how much she strives to do him good, She shall undo her credit with the Moor. So I will turn her virtue into pitch, And out of her own goodness make the net That shall enmesh them all." (Act 2, Scene 3, Line 320-329). In this part of Iago's soliloquy, Iago explains how he has given advice to Cassio to go to Desdemona and ask her to plead his case to Othello so that he will regain his position as Othello's lieutenant as possible. Now as Desdemona speaks about Cassio to Othello, Iago will be continually telling Othello lies of Desdemona's infidelity with Cassio. This is the next step Iago takes to further his plan. He makes it appear as though Cassio and Desdemona are involved together, having an affair. Othello does not believe Iago. "I do not think but Desdemona's honest. (Act 3, Scene 3, Line 228). He tells Iago that he is not a jealous man. Othello confidently says that Desdemona is faithful to him and he will not doubt her without any proof. Nonetheless, a tiny seed of doubt has been sowed into Othello's head. Iago's plan is working. Othello is beginning to feel the effects of jealousy and tries to stop the jealous thoughts, which is
Monday, November 25, 2019
Does The Green Mile Subvert the Conventions of Narrative and Genre Essays
Does The Green Mile Subvert the Conventions of Narrative and Genre Essays Does The Green Mile Subvert the Conventions of Narrative and Genre Paper Does The Green Mile Subvert the Conventions of Narrative and Genre Paper Essay Topic: Film A prison movie is a sub-genre of film that conveys a certain stereotypical overview. The qualities in most prison films are usually the same of similar. For example, common characters will include the hero, the best friend, the hard man, the sadistic guard and of course the governor. As reoccurring as these characters may be there tends to be another feature that does not really occur in prison movies, which is the heroin. However The Green Mile could be seen as an exception with the role of Paul Edgcombes (Tom Hanks) wife. Other common features include the locations within the prison movie. These include a cell, a prison yard, a courtroom, a punishment cell, a dining room, a governors office and a work place. The Green Mile though, only shows three of these common locations; the cell, the punishment cell and the governors office. This also illustrates how this film is subverting the conventions of narrative and genre. General expectations of a prison movie are usually concocted through the title of the genre prison films. From this and previous prison genres we have seen, we expect The Green Mile to obviously be in a prison setting, have a nice prisoner in corrupt surroundings, some form of labouring work, a nice friend and a vaguely happy ending, perhaps with an escape of some sort. The narrative is nearly always told through the eyes of a prisoner and it all tends to follow quite a chronological order. The narrative is usually very false and is not trying to recreate life. It reconstructs a false world for the audience because in reality we really dont know what its like. Lastly we tend to see a sub-genre incorporated which is mystery. There is always an element of suspense throughout the film, which leaves the audience thinking about if they will escape, or not. The Green Mile barely conforms to any of the above as we are introduced to this massive figure of a man: John Coffey, whom at first glace does not match up to your average nice prisoner. How ever the audience soon warm to him and he does make a friend Dell and Mr. Jingles. Are sympathies are with Coffey when he mentions that he is afraid of the dark and he does, in the audiences minds, become a sympathetic prisoner.
Friday, November 22, 2019
INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING - Group Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING - Group Project - Essay Example Australia is an independent nation within the Commonwealth, and the powers of the Commonwealth are clearly stated in the constitution. At the same time, residual powers rest with the state. (Background Note: Australia, Nov 24, 2010). It is interesting to note that the literacy rate of Australia is over 99%, and this higher rate is achieved by the effectiveness of Australian education system. The Australian population was 22.3 million in 2010 and surveys indicate that the country maintains a population growth rate of 2.1% (ibid). Although the major part of Australian culture is derived from European roots, the country possesses its own cultural features also. In addition, as reported in Australian Immigration News (n.d.), immigration has played a crucial role in the development of Australian culture. The Australian political spectrum is dominated by three political parties, among which the Liberal Party (LP) and the National are more conservative (Shipping Australia). While the former represents urban business interests, the latter mainly deals with rural interests. Australian accounting system Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) is responsible for developing and maintaining financial accounting standards in Australia. In Australia, traditional manual accounting system is largely replaced by accounting software or Accounting Information System (AIS). AASB timely makes amendments to the existing acts and rules so and forces certain industries to compulsorily comply with these proposed accounting standards. ââ¬Å"The AASBââ¬â¢s policies and processes support the implementation of the AASBââ¬â¢s strategies relating to its international role and domestic topics and prioritiesâ⬠(AASB). Since the AASB has formulated separate accounting standards for, non-profit organizations and public and private sector organization, it assists the firms to prepare final financial statements effectively. It also gives considerable significance to domestic requir ements also and thereby contributes to the overall development of the country. Business environment Australia features a work force of 10.8 million, out of which manufacturing industry represents 9.1% and retail trade indicates 10.7% (Background Note: Australia, Nov 24, 2010). This data indicates that Australia could successfully distribute its workforce among manufacturing as well as retail sectors. As per the World Factbook statistics, the Inflation rate of Australia in March 2010 was 2.9% per year and this low inflationary level indicates that the nation could employ its different monetary tools successfully. In 2010, Australia earned $210.7 billion from trade exports, and the main export items include coal, iron ore, wool, alumina, meat, and wheat. At the same time, the country spent $200.4 billion on imports in 2007, and machineries, transport equipments, crude oil, and other petroleum products are the main elements of import trade (CIA, World Factbook). Dimensions The AASB tak es all efforts to merge Australian accounting practices with global financial reporting standards. Many business entities are forced to follow Australian Accounting Standards while preparing their books of accounts. This provision is mandated by Australian Corporations Act 2001. Factors
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